Revista Vitae Educação, Saúde & Meio Ambiente
Scope: Revista Vitae - Educação, Saúde & Meio Ambiente has the mission of promoting and disseminating scientific research production in its areas, promoting dialogue between the Institution and the academic and non-academic community, popularizing knowledge seeking social, economic and scientific development. It is a scientific journal organized by the Centro Universitário do Cerrado Patrocínio with an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary proposal and aims to socialize and disseminate research and scientific studies produced in institutions and research centers in Brazil and abroad.
Centro Universitário do Cerrado Patrocínio
Todos os direitos autorais dos artigos publicados pertencem à Revista Vitae - Educação, Saúde & Meio Ambiente do UNICERP. Os trabalho são originais e não estão disponíveis em outras publicações, quer seja no formato impresso ou no eletrônico. A Revista se reserva o direito de efetuar nos originais alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua, respeitando, contudo, o estilo dos autores e que os originais não serão devolvidos aos autores. Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
[ID 222] MATERNAL ABSENCE AND SUBJECTIVE CONSTITUTION: IMPLICATIONS OF THE LACK
INTRODUCTION: Regarding the psychoanalytic theory, the importance of the maternal function in the subjective constitution of the subject is perceived. It is up to the mother to propagate the desire for existence and belonging in relation to the baby, so that the development of a healthy bond is possible.
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Vitae Educação, Saúde & Meio Ambiente https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
[ID 218] SELF-PERCEIVED PAIN, MUSCLE DISCOMFORT AND QUALITY OF LIFE PREGNANT AND NON PREGNANT WOMEM
INTRODUCTION: Pregnancy may present physiological and functional changes that may generate musculoskeletal pain / discomfort leading to a decline in quality of life. CONCLUSION: Pregnant women complained more about musculoskeletal pain and discomfort with a lower quality of life.
[ID 216] BURNOUT IN PHYSIOTHERAPIST IN TIMES OF COVID 19: an integrative review
Introduction: Burnout Syndrome is an occupational phenomenon of exposure to chronic stress in the workplace, divided into a feeling of exhaustion, increased mental distance from work and reduced professional effectiveness. Currently, the job market is demanding an innovative and progressive profile from professionals, especially in times of pandemic, which makes the work environment a place of pressure and physical and psychological imbalances. Objective: To identify whether there is evidence of exposure to Burnout syndrome by physical therapists who work in the care of patients with Covid-19 through an integrative literature review. Methodology: Study of integrative literature review, carried out by selecting scientific articles from the Virtual Health Library databases between 2019 and 2021 by the descriptors ‘Physiotherapists; Professional exhaustion; Burnout’. A form was created with information about authors, title, objective, year and country of publication, study design, main results and level of evidence. The results were listed in tables, an analysis of the collected information was carried out and the most relevant findings were discussed. Results: Seven articles were analyzed after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the studies were carried out in Poland (42.8%), Italy (28.6%), South Korea (14.3%) and in Portugal (14.3%) and published in English (100%). The majority (71.4%) used the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire to identify the Burnout Syndrome in professionals. It was found that most of the physiotherapists evaluated in the studies (85.7%) had a high level of Burnout, mainly due to emotional exhaustion (85.7%). Conclusion: It is necessary to identify conflict and disaster management strategies in the health area in order to implement measures to promote the health of professionals and prevent diseases, especially those at the psycho-emotional level.
[ID 214] EVALUATION OF PEAK COUGH FLOW AND EXPIRATORY FLOW IN POST-COVID-19 SUBJECTS
Introduction: Patients affected by covid-19 may experience weakness in the muscles related to swallowing, causing a disorder called dysphagia. Alteration in the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing, which may present pathological deficits in the coordination of swallowing and breathing. Objective: Measure peak cough flow and expiratory flow in post-covid-19 subjects. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional and analytical study. The Peak Flow Meter device was used to measure the Expiratory Flow and Peak Cough Flow. Results: Thirty-five people participated in the research, 51.43% female and 48.57% male, the average age was 45.60 years (31-59). Regarding the inferential analyses, there was no difference in the PFT and PEF variables depending on whether individuals were hospitalized or did not need to be hospitalized; and in the analysis of the gender variable, men had higher peak expiratory flow and peak cough flow values than women. Regarding the correlation of the PFE and PFT variables with the date variable that got covid-19, a negative correlation was found between the peak cough flow (p=0.020); and in the correlation of the age variable, there was a negative correlation between peak expiratory flow (p=0.009), that is, as age decreases, peak expiratory flow increases. Conclusion: PEF and PFT values showed normal patterns, and the subjects involved in the study did not have a long-term impact on respiratory and swallowing protective function.
[ID 213] SURVEY OF WILD FAUNA COLLECTED AND SEIZED BY THE MILITARY ENVIRONMENTAL POLICE IN THE PATROCÍNIO REGION, MINAS GERAIS.
INTRODUCTION: Brazil is the country with the greatest biodiversity in the world, presenting the largest variety of bird species on the planet. Consequently, animal trafficking and biopiracy have been a persistent issue since colonization. These illicit practices generate billions of reais in clandestine transactions. The most significant impact of these crimes is the extinction of species of fauna and flora. In the state of Minas Gerais, the Environmental Military Police is the agency responsible for the inspection and seizure of trafficked wildlife.
[ID 212] EFEITOS DA POLINIZAÇÃO NA PRODUTIVIDADE E QUALIDADE DOS GRÃOS NA CULTURA DO CAFÉ (COFFEA ARABICA L.)
INTRODUCTION: Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica sp.) quickly adapted to the climate and, nowadays, Minas Gerais is the largest producing state in the country, the Cerrado region of Minas Gerais has a well-defined dry season, coffees from this region are characterized due to its intense aroma with notes of chocolate, caramel and nuts, delicate acidity, moderate body, sweet flavor, with a long finish, despite the coffee tree having hermaphrodite flowers that self-pollinate, the action of pollinating agents seems to have been important in increasing crop productivity.
[ID 206] EVALUATION OF PREGNANCY RATE IN EMBRYO TRANSFER IN BEEF CATTLE
INTRODUCTION: Brazil is a country that stands out among the main beef producers in the world and ranks first with the largest herd. Embryo transfer (ET) is a technique that has been widespread, it is an important biotechnology for the rapid multiplication of genetic material from females of high genetic value.
[ID 205] ANÁLISE DO CONSUMO DE CARNE SUÍNA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PATROCÍNIO-MG
INTRODUCTION: With a decrease in the use of pig fat in recent years, the breeding system has undergone a process of technology and production intensification. Currently, Brazil is the fourth largest producer of pork, but Brazilian consumption is still small compared to beef and chicken. Reduced demand may be associated with issues of habits and preferences, as well as the spread of misinformation. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics and preferences of pork consumers in the city of Patrocínio-MG, and the reasons for a reduced consumption of this animal protein. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive study, based on field research, with a quantitative approach. Residents of the municipality between 18 and 70 years of age participated in the study. A questionnaire with 7 multiple-choice questions about socioeconomic and specific information about pork consumption was applied. RESULTS: 400 people participated in the survey. Being 236 female (59%) and 164 male (41%). The predominant age group was 18 to 30 years old (57.25%). The monthly family income was 3 to 4 minimum wages (38.50%). Pork is the third most consumed meat in the region (13%), 93% of participants consume it, with a higher frequency of consumption of 1 to 2 times a week (51%). The main reasons for reduced consumption are because they do not like the taste (13.8%) and because they consider fatty meat (11.8%). CONCLUSION: Consumers in the municipality of Patrocínio-MG do not have a preference for pork, and the main reasons that prevent them from consuming it are based on myths that do not match the characteristics of the meat and modern breeding models.
[ID 166] OCCUPATIONAL VIOLENCE AGAINST NURSING PROFESSIONALS IN AN EMERGENCY CARE UNIT
INTRODUCTION: Throughout history and human transformations, violence has been present, there are several types of violence, including occupational violence. OBJECTIVE: To identify the profile of violence suffered by nursing professionals in a public emergency service. METHODS: This is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The study scenario was in an emergency care unit in the municipality. The research participants were 17 professionals from the nursing team. Statistical analysis was performed using statistical measures. RESULTS: It was identified that 47.1% are female, aged between 41 and 50 years (47%), working as technicians (82.4%), with a period of time in the nursing profession between 11 and 20 years (58.8%), and from one to five years (41.1%) of experience in the urgency and emergency sector. Regarding knowledge about the types of occupational violence, there was a predominance of physical and verbal violence (47%), with 82.4% of the participants having been victims of violence. It was evidenced that 64% of the interviewees suffered verbal violence in their place of service, with the patient as the main aggressor. Of the study participants, 94.1% responded that they had no training, and only 5.9% had some type of training or guidance. CONCLUSION: Nursing workers, from the emergency care service, are exposed to occupational violence on a daily basis. In the case of a sector where there is an ebullition of critical situations, the very close contact makes unstable situations conducive to occupational violence possible.
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Vitae Educação, Saúde & Meio Ambiente https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
[ID 197] PLAYFUL TECHNIQUES AND METHODOLOGIES FOCUSING ON ATTENTION AND UNDERSTANDING KNOWLEDGE
INTRODUCTION: The ludic can provide great contributions to the child's life around the development of their learning. It can be worked in a diversified way, resulting in attractive classes, as there are several possibilities and forms of play. In these moments, children interact while acquiring learning. OBJECTIVE: To highlight the ludic tools that are explored within the classroom to meet the greatest needs of children in relation to ludic activities. METHODS: The research was carried out through a bibliographic survey, of a qualitative nature, through the search for theoretical data in books, scientific articles and e-books. RESULTS: It was observed that the ludic development is a consequence of the imagination that was stimulated through learning, related to aspects experienced in childhood. In this way, it is understood that children develop their skills through all the demands learned during classes and contents that become attractive and relevant for the use of playfulness. CONCLUSION: The main and most important aspect related to the child's performance process, around the playful instruments, is the act of playing, as it enables and brings great learning contributions related to the concepts of school skills. In short, the need to contribute through appropriate environments and other activities that involve playfulness factors, facilitates and improves the development and understanding of children in relation to the acquisition of new knowledge about the didactics explored in the school environment.
[ID 196] CHALLENGES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC
INTRODUCTION: This article presents challenges in Early Childhood Education in a context of intense changes caused by the pandemic, generated by Covid-19, which brought a series of transformations in the way of thinking about education and teaching practices, through teaching remote and Early Childhood Education ended up being impacted because it is basic education. OBJECTIVE: To know the challenges faced by early childhood educators for the execution of remote teaching in the middle of the pandemic, caused by Covid-19. METHODS: this research was carried out through data searches from the theoretical framework, websites and consultation in scientific articles. The work consisted of data collection, of a qualitative nature, with a descriptive methodology, carried out through a questionnaire, consequently, the answers served to obtain the results. RESULTS: the results showed that the challenges faced by kindergarten teachers for the execution of remote teaching, which served as a research base for many academics from different areas, caused several changes, thus, they had to adapt to the new reality, providing some impacts on education. CONCLUSION: Early Childhood Education is the foundation, the base in the construction of knowledge, primordial in several aspects. This transition to the digital environment brought great transformations and challenges for educators and students. Despite the obstacles, teachers have reinvented themselves every day to bring content to students in an interactive and interesting way.
[ID 195] PRESENCE OF DYNAMIC VALGO IN CROSSFIT® ATHLETES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH HIP MUSCLE STRENGT
INTRODUCTION: CrossFit® is a very widespread modality in the world. It has as fundamentals, intensive exercises, with diversified movements, aiming at the improvement of cardiorespiratory conditioning and strength. Maximum repetition is used, comprehensive movements, little rest and recovery interval, the risk of injuries are high. Dynamic valgus (DV) is characterized by a multifactorial alteration, characterized by deviation of the knee joint in relation to the foot during weight bearing. The relationship between the RV and weakness of the musculature that stabilizes the hip in the frontal and transverse planes is known, with the main stabilizers being the gluteus maximus and medius. OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence of dynamic valgus in Crossfit® athletes, as well as to verify the muscular function of the gluteus medius and maximus. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out in two crossfit® training centers in Patrocínio - MG, where the functional step down test was used to identify the RV, and of muscle function tests for gluteus medius and maximus. The results were submitted to the Chi-square test (x²) = p < 0.05 (significant). RESULTS: A high percentage of dynamic valgus was demonstrated in the step down test in the athletes, which corresponded to the presence of a large number of participants with decreases in the muscle strength of the gluteus maximus and medius of the dominant limb. CONCLUSION: It can conclude a high percentage of positive individuals in the step down, who presented weakness of the gluteus maximus and medius, being the female gender more affected among the genders.
[ID 192] PROFILE OF PREMATURE NEWBORNS INTERNED IN THE NEONATAL ICU
INTRODUCTION: To know the profile of premature newborns (NB), being able to identify gaps in care and the possibility of transforming the realities of care and neonatal and maternal health. Objective: To analyze the profile of newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the profile of newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. METHODS: Quantitative and descriptive study conducted through the analysis of 65 medical records of newborns born in a hospital located in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais, between August 2020 and August 2021. The results obtained were organized in tables and submitted to statistical tests, with significant correlations for p<0.05. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of UNICERP under protocol number 20201450PROIC005. RESULTS: The predominant type of delivery was cesarean (73.8%), between 30 and 36 weeks of gestation (87.2%). Most were born low weight (55.0%), with good vitality (in the 1st and 5th minutes of life). The first minute Apgar score was 7.0 (SD=1.7; 2-9), while the fifth minute score was 8.5 (SD=1.1; 5-10). Even then, Hood -type ventilation was required (53.8%). The average length of stay was 18.7 days (SD=12.33, with a maximum of 53 days). At the outcome there was a predominance of discharge to the nursery (69.2%). CONCLUSION: It is necessary to know the profile of preterm infants to be able to carry out diagnoses and interventions early, avoiding complications and even death for this NB. KEYWORDS: Newborn. Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Epidemiology.
[ID 191] NON-FATAL ACCIDENTS AT WORK AND THE IMPORTANCE OF PREVENTION
INTRODUCTION: The relationship between work, health and disease has been the focus of research. Currently, work accidents are considered the greatest health problem for Brazilian workers and it is of great importance to notify them through the Notification of Diseases Information System (SINAN). OBJECTIVE: Identify the prevalence of accidents at work, trace the demographic profile of the most prevalent type of accident and evolution of the case of the type of accident. METHODS: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study based on the epidemiological surveillance file using secondary data from SINAN. The sample analyzed 286 files in the period of 2011, 150 of which were excluded. RESULTS: There were 286 accidents at work, 100 (73.5%) accidents with biological material, 18 (13.2%) accidents with venomous animals, 11 (8.0%) accidents with exogenous intoxication, 7 (5.1%) serious work accident and 150 were excluded. Regarding the variables of accidents with biological material, the mean age was 33.50 ± 11.03 years and a higher prevalence of females (79%) than males (21%), 70% of cases had percutaneous exposure, 64 % the needle with a lumen was the cause of the accident, 57% used the glove as personal protective equipment and finally 92% of the cases were discharged with a negative source. CONCLUSION: The present study showed that a significant percentage of accidents involved biological material, suggesting a great risk in the area of ​​health and the need to intensify the development of preventive actions in the work environment.
[ID 189] MANAGEMENT OF WEEDS IN ONION VIA DIRECT SEEDING AND VIA SEEDLINGS TRANSPLANTATION
INTRODUCTION: Onion plants implanted via direct sowing are more sensitive to herbicides than those implanted via seedlings. As the areas implanted via direct sowing are increasing in recent years, necessary research is carried out to verify the most suitable herbicides. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of the application of herbicides and manual weeding on the development of the onion crop implanted through direct sowing and transplanting seedlings. METHODS: Conducted in a 2x3 factorial scheme, with two implantation systems (direct sowing and transplanting of seedlings) and three weed management (chemical clethodim and oxyfluorfen and manually), in a randomized block design, with four replications. Each plot occupies 1.2 m². The area borders with drip irrigation. Two drip hoses were used, with 30 cm between holes and x 30 between the rows of each plot. RESULTS: The technique of sowing and transplanting seedlings showed better results than direct sowing, due to the selection of vigorous seedlings. The clethodin herbicide treatments had smaller leaf development than the oxyfluorfen treatments. Clethodin inhibited root growth. It is noteworthy that in the initial phase the plant is very sensitive to herbicides, delaying the formation of leaf area. CONCLUSION: Plants from transplanting seedlings have a better development than direct sowing, as they are more vigorous and more resistant. Cletodin has a negative effect on plant development compared to oxyfluorfen and manual weeding.
[ID 188] MILK QUALITY: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MICROBIOLOGICAL STANDARDS
INTRODUCTION: In Brazil, milk production has commercial and socioeconomic relevance. The market has become highly competitive, and one of the biggest obstacles and a decisive factor in the development and consolidation of the dairy industry in Brazil and in the remuneration of rural producers is the quality of the raw material. OBJECTIVE: To compare the quality of milk samples from rural properties in Patrocínio-MG with the quantitative standards established in current legislation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data were collected and analyzed from milk samples, from the cooling tanks of two rural properties (tank 01 and 02), Patrocínio-MG, in the period 2020 and 2021. The monthly averages of the results were calculated. emitted by the dairy and compared to the standards established by current legislation, regarding the parameters of standard plate count (CPP) and somatic cell count (CCS). RESULTS: Values ranging from 130,000 CS/mL to 707,000 CS/mL are verified, in quarterly averages, with two averages outside the standard established in tank 02. Several factors contribute to this alteration, among them: lactation, stress, season, frequency milking and nutrition, but the worrying factor is the presence of mastitis in the herd. Values ranging from 100,000 CFU/mL to 670,000 CFU/mL are verified, in quarterly averages, with two non-standard averages in tank 01 and four averages in tank 02. CONCLUSION: The CPP and CCS indicators are fundamental parameters for evaluating the hygienic-sanitary quality of raw milk. Changes in legislation standards directly reflect on dairy production, such as industrial yield due to variations in composition, organoleptic characteristics and shelf life of raw materials and derivatives.
[ID 181] NEMATODE POPULATION IN COFFEE FERTILIZED WITH ORGANIC COMPOST
INTRODUCTION: The use of organic compost to increase organic matter has been a great ally of the rural producer, since it is a practice of easy access, financially viable and ecologically sustainable. Thus, understanding the influence of organic composts on the incidence of nematodes in the soil, consequently, can help reduce the damage caused by these organisms. OBJECTIVE: Influence of organic compost fertilization on nematode population in soil cultivated with coffee trees. METHODS: A randomized block design was used in the experiment, with five treatments (doses of organic compost, 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 t ha-1), divided into four blocks, totaling twenty experimental units. The soils had already been corrected with limestone application at doses of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 t ha-1. The dose of organic compost application was inversely proportional to the dose of lime application. RESULTS: The results showed a significant increase in calcium, potassium, base saturation and base sum levels. CONCLUSION: The organic matter content does not interfere in the nematode population.
[ID 179] CHRONIC WOUNDS: Analysis of Patients Treated at a Wound Clinic at a University Center
INTRODUCTION: Chronic ulcers are a serious public health problem. Statistics show that about 3% of the Brazilian population have injuries. OBJECTIVE: To identify the profile of patients treated at a wound clinic at a university center from 2018 to 2021. METHODS: Descriptive, exploratory study, based on field and documentary research, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The field of study was the UNICERP Health Center. The research participants were patients who perform wound treatment on site. Data collection was performed through a questionnaire and consultation of medical records. The study met the ethical standards of Resolution 466/12. COEP UNICERP approval protocol: 2021 1450 PROIC 006. RESULTS: 4 female patients (50%) and 04 male patients (50%) were identified. The predominant age group corresponds to 20 and 30 years old (25%), and 80 to 90 years old (25%), 04 patients (50%) have comorbidities, such as arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, vascular and cardiac diseases and smoking. It is evident that (75%) of the patients walk without difficulty, (12.5%) walk with assistance and (12.5%) use a wheelchair. As for the tissue color and appearance of the wounds, it is observed that (87.5%) of the lesions present tissue with a red color and (12.5%) a yellow color, (62.5%) present serous exudate, and (37 .5%) have serosanguineous exudate. CONCLUSION: Patients with chronic wounds face significant changes in their daily lives, especially with regard to their functional capacity, in addition to often having other types of comorbidities.
[ID 173] EVALUATION OF SOCIAL SKILLS AND EMOTIONS WITH CHILDREN IN THE POST-PANDEMIC SCHOOL CONTEXT
INTRODUCTION: The relationship between social skills and feelings of children in the school context has gained increasing relevance in the current scenario. The school period provides the student with a social interaction with the environment, different from that offered by the family. Thus, there is a need to discuss the role of education on social and emotional development in childhood. OBJECTIVE: To understand the feelings and social skills of children in the school context. METHODS: This is a qualitative, descriptive and field research, carried out at Escola Estadual Líbia Lassi Lopes, in Patrocínio/MG. Data collection was carried out through a semi-structured interview with parents or guardians, a play hour session, a method used by psychologists to get to know the child's reality, as it consists of analyzing drawings and stories made by the child. Afterwards, the drawings were evaluated using the content analysis technique. RESULTS: The results achieved make clear the innumerous social and emotional damages a child, with a fragile family nucleus, is exposed to. Besides, the consequences generated by children's anxiety, emotional and behavioral problems, which have been growing in the world scenario. CONCLUSION: The experience showed the importance of a stabilized family relationship, the consequences generated by the contemporary lifestyle. Thus, it becomes important to understand the need with children to work with children and guide schools about social and emotional skills, in addition to promoting awareness of the importance of these discussions.
[ID 172] CORN PRODUCTIVITY PREDICTION IN THE CERRADO REGION USING SATELLITE IMAGES
INTRODUCTION: Currently, there is a growing demand for modernization with regard to food production in the world. Precision Agriculture has been standing out in this scenario for offering useful information so that a high rate of production and added value can be achieved, especially in this project, the production of corn. OBJECTIVE: In this work, the objective was to evaluate the temporal behavior of the NDVI and its relationship with the productivity of the maize crop in order to generate productivity prediction models in plant populations and create a crop prediction model for the maize crop. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An image was acquired from the MSI-Sentinel 2 sensor, from the mapping of slope forms (Topodata) to generate vegetation indices, the temporal relationship of these indices with productive parameters of the culture was made. Manual analysis was performed at 20 points within the area. The analysis of results was made from the statistical description and literary basis. Only open software was used. RESULTS: Using regression analysis, the correlation of NDVI, manual average and the productivity obtained was compared, in addition, the variation of NDVI values ​​around a 15-meter area was compared to compare how variable was the result of the worked area. In the project. CONCLUSION: It was possible to observe that there was no correlation, however, analyzing each of the sampling points and the variation of the NDVI values ​​around in a radius of 15 meters, another result was found, the greater the variation, the greater the index of productivity.
[ID 169] STRATEGIES OF LEARNING USED BY HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
INTRODUCTION: Over the years, the traditional teaching method that we are used to has been evaluated and discussed, and it was observed that it is associated with the difficulty of understanding and assimilation of the content by the students, and its efficiency is increasingly being questioned. The learning techniques performed by students favor the study and understanding of knowledge by them. In this way, the identification and use of these techniques favors to improve the teaching/learning process. OBJECTIVE: Report the main learning techniques used by higher education students. METHODS: The work consisted of the evaluation of learning strategies used by students of the veterinary medicine course who attended the discipline of veterinary physiology II. In addition to the questionnaires, a gamification game was also passed on for interaction between students. The questionnaire adapted from Maciel, Souza and Dantas (2015) included questions about the forms of study used by students to better understand the content. And the response options were organized from the Likert ladder with scores from 1 to 5. RESULTS: Students have greater interest or ease in recreating the situations learned by applying knowledge in a practical way to what was explained by the teacher, linking them to everyday situations, thus managing to memorize the content more clearly. CONCLUSION: The learning techniques favor the understanding and comprehension of the content by the students, and the forms of study applying the knowledge in practical situations are more carried out by the students.
[ID 165] EMERGENCY OF SEEDS AND DEVELOPMENT OF LETTUCE SEEDLINGS ON DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES
INTRODUCTION: The production of lettuce seedlings is one of the most important steps in the production system. The substrate used in the production of lettuce seedlings plays a key role, and the quality depends on its physical structure and chemical composition. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the effects of different substrates on germination and development of Verônica variety lettuce seedlings. METHODS: The experiment was carried out in Seedling Nursery Vale Verde, located in the municipality of Patrocínio, state Minas Gerais, Brazil, average altitude of 945 meters, geographic coordinates 18°54'14.4" south latitude and 46°59'40.9" west longitude. For this experiment, polystyrene trays were used. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a factorial scheme 3 x 1 x 7, and 28 seeds per plot, being considered for evaluation 12 seedlings of each plot. The substrates used were: phenolic foam, coconut fiber and compost. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and, subsequently, the means of treatments were subjected to multiple comparison analysis, by Tukey's test. RESULTS: There was a highly significant difference for emergence speed index, root size, leaf size, and significant difference for number of leaves. Germination, dry mass and green mass, on the other hand, did not show any significant difference. CONCLUSION: The phenolic foam substrate provided greater speed of emergence. The new world composite and coconut fiber substrate features a greater number of leaves and root size. The largest leaves and consequently the accumulation of green mass and dry mass were obtained in seedlings cultivated in the coconut fiber substrate. KEYWORDS: : emergency; hardwood; source; transplant; nursery.
[ID 149] ANALYSIS OF THE SWALLOWING OF EXTUBED PATIENTS POST-COVID-19 IN A PARTICULAR HOSPITAL IN MINAS GERAIS
INTRODUCTION: The manifestations of the Covid-19 virus, begins in fever, cough, fatigue, upper respiratory tract infections, taste and smell modification. Worsening can happen with the emergence of comorbidities, requiring prolonged orotracheal intubation in ICUs, which may present risk factors for dysphagia and losses such as aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition and even death. OBJECTIVE: To verify which symptoms are related to swallowing in patients after orotracheal intubation by Covid-19. METHODS: Cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study, performed analysis of medical records of post-intubation patients due to COVID-19, admitted to the ICU of a hospital in Minas Gerais, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. RESULTS: 23 participants met the research inclusion criteria, (n = 11) were male and (n = 12) were female, with a mean age of 56.13 years, standard deviation ±14.27 years, of these 60 .9% (n = 14) age group < 60 years and 39.1% (n = 9) aged ≥ 60 years. All patients included (23) had a nasogastric (NG) or nasoenteric (NET) tube and 78.3% (n = 18) were using tracheostomy. CONCLUSION: The most reported symptoms are the reduction of saliva and dyspnea, oral cavity between open for long periods together with drug administration generated dryness of the oral and pharyngeal mucosa providing post-tube breathing difficulties. Symptoms of odynophagia and dysphonia are changes in laryngeal biomechanics related to prolonged intubation time. Therefore, numerous changes related to post-extubation swallowing by COVID 19 were reported. KEYWORDS: Dysphagia; Post Orotracheal Intubation; SARS-CoV-2.
[ID 114] CLINICAL PATHOLOGIES PRESENTED BY CANINES IN A VETERINARY CLINIC
INTRODUCTION: Companion animals are susceptible to illnesses during life, and the prevalence may vary according to the characteristics of the animal and the region. Thus, studies of the main diseases in a given location favor clinical reasoning, diagnosis and treatment. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the main causes of clinical care for dogs and the main exams requested. METHODS: The clinical records of dogs treated at a veterinary clinic between 2019 and 2021 were evaluated. Data pertinent to the disease and the animal, such as species, breed, sex, age, weight, diagnosis, symptoms and exams, were collected from cats. All data were recorded and arranged in the Microsoft Office Excel program for tabulation and analysis. RESULTS: A total of 329 dogs were assisted, with the largest number of assistance being aimed at females. Among the characteristics of the animals, there was a higher prevalence of mixed race, adults and small. For the main illnesses presented by dogs, those originating from the gastrointestinal tract, integumentary alterations and musculoskeletal problems stand out. The main complementary exams requested were complete blood count, assessment of biochemical enzymes and ultrasonography. CONCLUSION: Dogs are commonly affected by gastrointestinal disorders, with complete blood count and routine examination being more frequently performed in patients.
[ID 159] CANINE DISEASE - LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
INTRODUCTION: Canine distemper is a highly contagious disease that affects animals of different breeds, sex, age and size. When affected by the disease, the symptoms presented may be nonspecific, making the diagnosis difficult. There are several diagnostic methods for the disease, however, each with its specificity and form of implementation. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate and describe the main methods for diagnosing distemper in dogs in order to spread knowledge about such methods.
Gabriela Bulkool Ribeiro Bulkool Ribeiro
[ID 148] IMPACTS OF OCCUPATIONAL VIOLENCE ON THE MULTIPROFESSIONAL TEAM: A PSYCHOLOGICAL VIEW
INTRODUCTION: Occupational violence can have devastating consequences, and it is possible to see that professionals are prone to all types of aggression, exposing them to risk and compromising health services, in addition to feeling demotivated and weakened. OBJECTIVE: to assess the impact of occupational violence on multidisciplinary teams working in primary care in the municipality, considering the moral, psychological and social impacts. METHODS: Qualitative, descriptive, exploratory and field research, carried out in 12 Basic Health Units in the city of Patrocínio. Data collection was carried out through the application of a semi-structured interview, with open questions related to work and its routine in the institution, in addition to possible violence suffered from patients and co-workers. The interviews were conducted in a virtual format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Data referring to the sociodemographic profile and emerging themes were interpreted based on content analysis. RESULTS: Occupational violence is still treated in a veiled way, and during a survey it was possible to notice the insecurity of professionals in talking about the topic, as there was little adherence to data collection. In addition, it was possible to identify symptoms of disrespect, anguish, fear, sadness and psychological distress. CONCLUSION: The importance of discussing the topic in the workplace was noticed, as a way to bring information to everyone who attends the environment, in order to avoid situations that cause harm to professionals. The preparation of formal resolution measures for such situations are also essential, as they will contribute to resolving the situation, which can provide security and shelter for victims of violence.
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[ID 130] QUALITY OF LIFE OF WOMEN WITH URINARY INCONTINENCE: a case study
INTRODUCTION: Urinary incontinence is defined as any involuntary loss of urine. Being considered a public health problem, affecting the quality of life of those affected, causing physical, social, psychological, sexual and economic disorders. Conservative interventions are still treatment options due to their cost-effectiveness and side effects. Thus, physical therapy is of great importance in the treatment of incontinence as it works on strengthening the pelvic floor. OBJECTIVE: To verify the quality of life of patients with urinary incontinence METHODS: Case report carried out with two patients with a medical diagnosis of urinary incontinence who underwent physical therapy treatment at the Physiotherapy Clinic of (UNICERP) in the municipality of Patrocínio in June 2021. For data collection, a questionnaire containing sociodemographic and variables was used. The second questionnaire used was the King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ), which assesses both the presence of incontinence symptoms and the quality of life and its relative impact. Data were descriptively analyzed and discussed with the current literature. RESULTS: Two participants were selected, with an average age of 45.5 years, married (100%), with family income between one and five minimum wages, one with higher education and the other with elementary education. One of them practices physical activity twice a week. One of them had mixed urinary incontinence and the other by exertion. The KHQ domains with the highest scores, and consequently poorer quality of life, were impacts of urinary incontinence and measures of severity. CONCLUSION: Urinary incontinence impacts women's lives that can directly affect their quality of life. Physical therapy treatments reverse these cases and improve the quality of life of affected women. Larger studies and samples should be considered for a deeper analysis of the theme and the identification of risk factors that can result in urinary incontinence.
[ID 107] TYPE OF SUBSTRATE AND USE OF LIME CAN INFLUENCE THE POPULATION OF Meloidogyne sp
INTRODUCTION: The search for alternatives to control nematodes is a reality in Brazil, some species stand out, such as Meloodogyne sp., which form galls and nodulation in the root system, hindering the complete and effective absorption of nutrients, including water, which is the main conductor. of solubles, crop rotation, incorporation of limestone in the soil are some alternatives for the attempt to reduce the population. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of soil type and different doses of lime on the population of Meloidogyne sp. in tomato. METHODS: Two experiments were carried out in a randomized block design. The first treatment consisted of the use of different doses of limestone, in the second treatment two different types of soil were used, yellow red latosol and fine construction sand, the following variables were analyzed, nematode population in a substrate composed of fine sand and red latosol yellow and egg concentration in the root system. RESULTS: The results obtained were that the red-yellow latosol showed less nematode infestation, one of the hypotheses is that with daily irrigation, soil compaction may have occurred, leaving low oxygen levels, the result of the second treatment showed a reduction of nematodes in relation to the dosage of limestone, the higher the dosage for there is the smaller the population amount. CONCLUSION: The fine sand allows better development of nematodes and the addition of limestone inversely reduced the amount of nematodes present in the samples analyzed in the laboratory.
[ID 153] APPLICABILITY OF OZONETHERAPY IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Ozone therapy is an alternative method that aims to use ozone for the treatment of various diseases. This method has wide applicability in veterinary medicine with curative and treatment power. Thus, it is necessary to describe the effects of ozone therapy on domestic animals for the treatment of diseases.
[ID 112] ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF SACOPENIA AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS UNDES HEMODIALYTIC TREATMENT
INTRODUCTION: Sarcopenia is considered a muscle disease that can occur primarily as a result of the aging process and secondary as a result of nutritional issues, sedentary lifestyle, immobilization or bed restriction, as well as as a result of insufficiencies and/or organic failures. Among the insufficiencies that can lead to the development of secondary sarcopenia, chronic kidney disease stands out. OBJECTIVE: Assess the risk of sarcopenia in hemodialysis patients. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study involving 77 individuals with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis, treated at a Hemodialysis Center. The study was developed through questionnaires during hemodialysis sessions. RESULTS: Of the 77 individuals, 49.3% (n=38) were female and 50.7 (n = 39) were male, with a mean age of 54.29 years. According to nutritional status, 15.8% (n=12) were classified as underweight, 40.8% (n=31) eutrophic, 19.7% (n=15) overweight and 23.8% (n=18) obese. When assessing the risk of sarcopenia, it was observed that 77.7% (n=56) were at risk and 27.3% (n=21) were at risk. The prevalence of the risk of sarcopenia was in males, 52.4% (n=11). When the association of sarcopenia risk with nutritional status was performed, there was no significant difference (p≥0.05). CONCLUSION: Despite sarcopenia not being present in the majority of the population studied, periodic monitoring of this population is necessary, since the patient with chronic kidney disease has a high chance of developing sarcopenia, reducing their quality of life.